Family consent and opt-in versus opt-out organ donation - مرحبا أصدقاء ليس سرا مرة أخرى, في هذه المادة تقرأ هذه المرة مع العنوان Family consent and opt-in versus opt-out organ donation, لقد أعددنا هذا المقال لك القراءة واسترجاع المعلومات فيه. نأمل أن محتويات الإعلانات المادة biography, المادة culture, المادة economics, المادة health, المادة News, المادة politics, المادة sports, ونحن نكتب لكم يمكن أن نفهم. حسنا، قراءة سعيدة.

عنوان: Family consent and opt-in versus opt-out organ donation
حلقة الوصل : Family consent and opt-in versus opt-out organ donation

Family consent and opt-in versus opt-out organ donation

Here's a contribution to the discussion on how opt-out versus opt-in deceased donor laws might impact transplantation (as opposed to just registration) in countries in which family consent is needed before a deceased person's organs are donated.

J Exp Psychol Appl. 2018 Aug 16. doi: 10.1037/xap0000183. [Epub ahead of print]

Underlying wishes and nudged choices.

Lin Y1, Osman M1, Harris AJL2, Read D3.

Abstract

Is the inferred preference of a deceased relative to donate his or her organs stronger when the choice was made under a mandated rather than under an automatic default (i.e., nudged choice) legislative system? The answer to this is particularly important, because families can, and do, veto the choices of their deceased relatives. In three studies, we asked American and European participants from countries that have either a default opt-in or a default opt-out system to take on the role of a third party to judge the likelihood that an individual's "true wish" was to actually donate his or her organs, given that the decedent was registered to donate on the organ donation register. In each study participants were randomly assigned to one of four organ donation legislative systems (default opt-in, default opt-out, mandated choice, mandatory). Overall, regardless of which country participants came from, they perceived the donor's underlying preference to donate as stronger under the default opt-in and mandated choice systems as compared with the default opt-out and mandatory donor systems. We discuss the practical issues that result from using default systems in the domain of organ donation and propose potential ways to ameliorate the uncertainty around inferences of underlying preference from a nudged choice. 

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HT Axel Ockenfels

Related earlier posts:

Don't take "No" for an answer: a reconsideration of how to do deceased donor registration

Wales' organ donation opt-out law has not increased donors--BBC

وهكذا المادة Family consent and opt-in versus opt-out organ donation

هذا هو كل المقالات Family consent and opt-in versus opt-out organ donation هذه المرة، ونأمل أن توفر فوائد لكم جميعا. حسنا، أراك في وظيفة أخرى المقال.

كنت تقرأ الآن المقال Family consent and opt-in versus opt-out organ donation عنوان الرابط https://notscrets.blogspot.com/2018/10/family-consent-and-opt-in-versus-opt.html

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